Caring for the elderly and providing affordable housing are two of the most pressing social issues in Canada. In Ontario, more than half of the population are senior residents, and three-quarters of those are over the age of 65. This segment struggles with financial burdens due to the high costs of senior care centers, waiting lists, and social assistance. Most of them live in houses that are bigger than they need and are forced to bear their large expenses. In contrast, students struggle to pay rent for cramped living quarters.

This is why the Municipality of Toronto has launched the HomeShare initiative in May 2018. It is a pilot program that allows two generations to share one household. Students can rent a space inside the homes of seniors (55+) in exchange for a small amount of money and help around the house by spending time with the owner, completing household chores, taking care of the garden and pets, or providing any technical assistance.

The relationship between the two parties is regulated by a contract under which the student commits to dedicate up to 10 hours per week to helping the owners and completing the required chores. Hence, the main goal of the program, which is to increase affordable housing options for students while helping and providing support and escort services, is achieved.

To ensure compatibility and the program’s proper implementation, a group of social workers links students and homeowners, ensures that participants meet all specified criteria, and tests them based on a number of traits, characteristics, and preferences.

The first trial phase of the program was implemented with the participation of 12 seniors and students chosen for this trial. Most of the participants described the program as useful and positive since it offered many benefits to both parties, such as reducing social isolation and financial burdens.

In recognition of the program’s role in achieving positive social outcomes and based on the success of the pilot, the Toronto City Council voted to expand the scope of HomeShare and launch it officially in collaboration with the National Initiative for the Care of the Elderly in May 2019. In turn, the Government allocated $8.8 million for 2019 and $9.5 million for 2020 to fund HomeShare initiatives.